Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism in which sugars in the body are not oxidized to produce energy due to lack of the pancreatic hormone insulin. The accumulation of sugar leads to its appearance in the blood and in the urine. The symptoms include thirst, weight loss and excessive production of urine. There appears to be an inherited tendency in diabetes, but the disorder can be triggered by various factors, including physical stress. Type 1 diabetes usually starts in childhood and is more severe than adult-onset diabetes (Type 2). Type 1 is characterized by absolute absence of insulin in the blood, while in type 2 insulin is usually present at small amounts or it cannot function properly. The treatment of diabetes is based on a carefully controlled diet in combination with either insulin injections or other drugs that lower blood glucose levels. It is frequently associated with progressive disease of the small vessels, particularly by affecting the eye (diabetic neuropathy).
Products: Antidiabetic agents
Acarbose Description: Acarbose is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and, in some countries, prediabetes. It is sold in Europe under the brand name Glucobay (Bayer AG), in North America as Precose (Bayer Pharmaceuticals), and in Canada as Prandase (Bayer AG). It is an inhibitor of alpha glucosidase, an enteric enzyme that releases glucose from larger carbohydrates.
Actos Actos (pioglitazone) is a prescription drug of the class thiazolidinedione (TZD) with hypoglycemic (antihyperglycemic, antidiabetic) action. Pioglitazone is marketed as trademarks Actos in the USA, Glustin in Europe, by Takeda Pharmaceuticals
Amaryl Amaryl (generic name: glimepiride) (manufacturer of generic version -TEVA (Israel) is an oral blood sugar-lowering drug in a class of medicines for controlling diabetes called sulfonylureas. Glimepiride is related to other sulfonylureas including glyburide (Micronase; Diabeta), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase) and tolazamide (Tolinase). Amaryl for diabetes. Glimepiride was approved by the FDA in December of 1995.
Avandia Avandia (generic name: rosiglitazone) is a drug that reduces the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It is in a class of anti-diabetic drugs called "thiazolidinediones" that are used in the treatment of type II diabetes. The other member in this class is pioglitazone (Actos). Another member of this class, troglitazone or Rezulin, was removed from the market because of liver toxicity. Rosiglitazone often is referred to as an "insulin sensitizer" because it attaches to the insulin receptors on cells throughout the body and causes the cells to become more sensitive (more responsive) to insulin. As a result, more glucose is removed from the blood. At least some insulin must be produced by the pancreas in order for rosiglitazone to function. Rosiglitazone maleate was approved by the FDA on May 28, 1999. key words: avandia side effects, avandia warning, avandia dosage, avandia proesription information, avandia news.
Competact Competact (marketed as ActoplusMet in the United States)- is indicated in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, particularly overweight patients, who are unable to achieve sufficient glycaemic control at their maximally tolerated dose of oral metformin alone.
Diabenol Diabenole (glibenclamide), also known as glyburide (USAN) or Glucobene, is an anti-diabetic drug in a class of medications known as sulfonylureas.
It is sold in doses of 1.25 mg, 1.75 mg, 2.5 mg, 3.5 mg and 5 mg, under the trade names Diabeta, Glynase and Micronase in the USA and Daonil, Semi-Daonil and Euglucon in the UK, Diabenol and Glucobene in other countries. It is also sold in combination with metformin under the trade name Glucovance.
Glucobay Precose is an oral medication used to treat type 2 (noninsulin-dependent) diabetes when high blood sugar levels cannot be controlled by diet alone. Precose works by slowing the body's digestion of carbohydrates so that blood sugar levels won't surge upward after a meal. Precose may be taken alone or in combination with certain other diabetes medications such as Diabinese, Micronase, Glucophage, and Insulin.
Glucobene Glucobene (glibenclamide), also known as glyburide (USAN), is an anti-diabetic drug in a class of medications known as sulfonylureas.
It is sold in doses of 1.25 mg, 1.75 mg, 2.5 mg, 3.5 mg and 5 mg, under the trade names Diabeta, Glynase and Micronase in the United States and Daonil, Semi-Daonil and Euglucon in the United Kingdom, Diabenol and Glucobene in other countries.
It is also sold in combination with metformin under the trade name Glucovance.
Metformin Metformin is used to treat a type of diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes) called type 2 diabetes. With this type of diabetes, insulin produced by the pancreas is not able to get sugar into the cells of the body where it can work properly. Using metformin will help to lower blood sugar when it is too high and help restore the way you use food to make energy. Metformin does not help patients who have insulin-dependent or type 1 diabetes because they cannot produce insulin from their pancreas gland. Their blood glucose is best controlled by insulin injections.
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Milgamma Milgamma is highly effective in patients with diabetic neuropathy. The therapeutic efficacy of Milgamma was greater in patients with early-stage diabetes as compared with those with advanced diabetic neuropathy.
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