Topamax |
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Topamax (Topiramate) is an antiepileptic drug, prescribed to control both the mild attacks known as partial seizures and the severe tonic-clonic convulsions known as grand mal seizures. It is typically added to the treatment regimen when other drugs fail to fully control a patient's attacks.
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| Dosage |
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| 25 mg |
60 tab |
USD 35.00 |
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| 50 mg |
60 tab |
USD 79.00 |
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| 100 mg |
60 tab |
USD 129.00 |
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| 200 mg |
60 tab |
USD 229.00 |
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Topamax generic (generic - what is it?)
| Dosage |
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| 25 mg |
60 tab |
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Topamax: Medications and Prescriptions
Generic name: Topiramate
Product Brand Name: Topiramate
Product Manufacturer: Teva
Topamax description
Why is this drug prescribed?
Topamax is an antiepileptic drug, prescribed to control both the mild attacks known as partial seizures and the severe tonic-clonic convulsions known as grand mal seizures. It is typically added to the treatment regimen when other drugs fail to fully control a patient's attacks.
Most important fact about this drug
Do not abruptly stop taking Topamax. If the drug isn't withdrawn gradually, the frequency of your seizures could increase.
How should you take this medication?
It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed. It can be taken with or without food. Avoid breaking the tablets; the medication has a bitter taste. Topamax capsules may be swallowed whole, or the capsule may be opened and its contents sprinkled on a teaspoonful of soft food. To open the capsule, hold it so you can read the word ``top'' and carefully twist off the clear portion of the capsule. The drug and food mixture should be swallowed whole and not chewed. Do not store the mixture for future use. Topamax increases your risk of developing kidney stones. To prevent this problem, be sure to take this medication with plenty of fluids.
--If you miss a dose... Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Never take two doses at once.
Storage
Store Topamax at room temperature in a tightly closed container. Protect the tablets from moisture.
What side effects may occur?
Some side effects, such as fatigue, are more likely to surface with high doses of Topamax. Others occur regardless of dosage. While many tend to disappear after the first 8 weeks of therapy, it's still important to report them to your doctor. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Topamax.
· More common side effects may include:
Abdominal pain, abnormal coordination, abnormal vision, agitation, anxiety, appetite loss, back pain, breast pain, chest pain, confusion, constipation, depression, difficulty with concentration, difficulty with memory, dizziness, double vision, drowsiness, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, indigestion, language problems, leg pain, loss of coordination, menstrual problems, mood problems, nausea, nervousness, nose inflammation, rash, sinusitis, slowing of movements, sore throat, speech problems, tingling or burning sensations, tremors, weakness, weight loss
· Less common side effects may include:
Abnormal gait, abnormal menstrual bleeding, acne, aggressiveness, allergy, apathy, bladder infection, changes in taste, bloody urine, body odor, decreased awareness, decreased mobility, decreased sensitivity, diarrhea, digestive inflammation, dry mouth, exaggerated sense of well being, eye pain, feelings of illness, feelings of unreality, fever, fluid retention, frequent urination, gas, gum inflammation, hair loss, hallucinations, headache, hearing difficulties, hot flushes, hyperactivity, impotence, increased sweating, involuntary muscle movement, irritable bladder, joint pain, kidney stones, loss of balance, loss of consciousness, low sex drive, mood swings, muscle ache, muscle tension, muscle weakness, nosebleeds, painful or difficult urination, personality problems, pinkeye, ringing in the ears, sensitivity to touch, severe itching, shivers, shortness of breath, sleeplessness, suicidal tendencies, swelling, upper respiratory infection, urinary infection, urinary incontinence, vaginal infection, vomiting, weight gain
In children, the more common side effects are abnormal gait, aggressiveness, behavior problems, confusion, constipation, difficulty concentrating, difficulty with memory, difficulty sleeping, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, increased muscle movement, increased saliva, injury, loss of appetite, loss of coordination, nausea, nervousness, nosebleed, pneumonia, rash, speech problems, urinary incontinence, viral infection, and weight loss. Other, less common side effects in children include allergic reaction, digestive inflammation, increased thirst, skin disorders, slowing of movement, vaginal discharge, vision disorders, and weakened reflexes. Topamax has also been known to cause a number of very rare side effects in adults and children (typically striking less than one person in a hundred). If you develop any unfamiliar problems while taking Topamax, report them to your doctor.
Why should this drug not be prescribed?
If Topamax gives you an allergic reaction, you'll be unable to use the drug.
Special warnings about this medication
Because Topamax sometimes causes confusion, dizziness, fatigue, and problems with coordination and concentration, you should not drive, operate machinery, or participate in any hazardous activity that requires full mental alertness until you are certain how the drug affects you. Topamax has been known to trigger severe nearsightedness along with increased pressure inside the eye. The problem usually occurs within 1 month of starting treatment. If you develop blurred vision or eye pain, call your doctor immediately. Discontinuation of the drug may be necessary to prevent permanent vision loss. Tell your doctor if you have kidney problems or if you are on hemodialysis. Your dosage of Topamax may need adjustment. Also make sure the doctor is aware of any liver disorder you may have. Topamax must be used cautiously by individuals with impaired liver function.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking this medication
If Topamax is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining Topamax with:
Acetazolamide (Diamox)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Dichlorphenamide (Daranide)
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Metformin (Glucophage)
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Oral contraceptives
Valproic acid (Depakene)
Topamax can depress the central nervous system. Be extremely cautious about combining it with alcohol, sedatives, tranquilizers, and other central nervous system depressants.
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
In animal studies, Topamax has caused harm to the developing fetus, and its safety has not been verified in pregnant humans. It is recommended for use during pregnancy only if the doctor feels that its potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the infant. This medication may appear in breast milk, and its possible effect on the nursing infant remains unknown. Check with your doctor if you plan to breastfeed your baby.
Recommended dosage
ADULTS:
Topamax therapy usually begins with a dose of 50 milligrams once daily during the first week. The daily dosage is then increased each week until, by the eighth week, the patient is taking 200 milligrams twice a day.
For people with poor kidney function, the dosage is usually cut in half. On the other hand, those undergoing hemodialysis may need a supplemental dose. If you are also taking Dilantin or Tegretol, the dosage of Topamax may need adjustment. Likewise, the doctor may adjust your dosage if you have liver problems.
CHILDREN:
The usual daily dose for children 2 to 16 years of age is 5 to 9 milligrams for every 2.2 pounds of body weight, divided into two doses. Topamax therapy usually begins with a dose of 25 milligrams (or less) once daily during the first week. The daily dosage is then increased each week until the doctor is satisfied with the patient's response. It may take eight weeks to reach the ideal dose.
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Caution! Before starting to take this medicine, it is vital that you should consult your doctor! Do not use it on your own initiative, without medical advice.
Topamax notes:
Topamax generic name topiramate is used with other medications to prevent seizure in adults and children who are at least 2 years old. It is also called an anticonvulsant. Topamax is also used to prevent migraine headaches. Topiramate will only prevent migraine headaches or reduce the number of attacks. It will not treat a headache that has already begun.
Topamax side effects includes sudden change in vision, pain around or behind the eyes, mood or behavior changes, depression, anxiety, hostile, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically) or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself. Avoid drinking alcohol along with Topamax. It can increase some of the side effects of topamax and can also increase the risk of a seizure.
The recommended Topamax dosage is 50 milligrams once daily during the first week, the daily dosage is then increased each week. It can be taken with or without food. Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. If a dose is missed, it is advised to consume it as soon as it is remembered. If it is near the time of the next dose, the missed one should be skip and the usual dosing schedule should be resume and strictly not to double the dose to catch up.
Topimax is a drug that is registered outside of the US, mainly south along the borders of the US. It is first issued to those who have been known or diagnosed to have had or still have epilepsy.
Topomax for chronic back pains is most effective and trusted medication available in the market.
Recently topiramate has been used for weight loss with significant success.
Topamax can make birth control pills less effective. Consult doctor about other forms of birth control if you are trying to prevent pregnancy while taking topamax. It is not known whether topiramate passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby.
Store it at room temperature in a tightly closed container away from moisture.
Topmax notes:
Topiramate is used to control partial epilepsy and grand mal epileptic seizures. This drug is used when all other antiepileptic drugs fail. This is a very mild antiepileptic drug made to control the partial epilepsy and grand mal epileptic seizures.
Little known facts about these drugs are: abrupt discontinuation of this drug could lead to increase in the epileptic seizures, gradual discontinuation is recommended. Topamax Dosage has to be taken care of. Avoid breaking the capsule; chewing the capsule is not advisable. Topamax can be had before or after food.
Side Effects of this drug are: Topimax is known to cause kidney stones taking plenty of fluids is recommended. In case of having missed topimax you can take it immediately but double dosage is strictly prohibited. Other side effects are fatigue, abnormal vision, mood swings etc.
Children have shown aggressiveness, loss of appetite, skin disorders etc. As Topamax is known to cause dizziness, confusion etc. it should be avoided while driving or operating machines. In case loss of vision or any liver ailments you need to consult your doctor immediately. Topiramate Medication if taken with drugs like Acetazolamide, Digoxin, and Oral Contraceptives etc. can either have an increased or decreased side effect; check out with your doctor before using them.
Topamax and pregnancy don’t go well as it has known to cause harmful effects on the foetus, same with nursing mothers. Surprisingly Topiramate can be used to treat Alcoholism as it is known to reduce alcohol craving. Topamax migraine helps prevent migraine attacks. Whatever may be the reason the need to consult your doctor is important before the use of this medication. Do not waste time and contact your doctor immediately when you feel any irritation or any kind of unexpected side effects before its too late to cure them.
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Drug category:Anti-Migraine agents
 Topamax
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